Staph Infections

What Are Staph Infections?

Staph infections occur when Staphylococcus aureus, a type of bacteria commonly found on the skin or in the nose, enters the body through cuts, wounds or other openings. While often limited to the skin, these infections can sometimes spread to the bloodstream, lungs or other organs, causing severe health problems. Staph infections are among the most common bacterial infections and can affect individuals of all ages. Early intervention can significantly reduce the risk of complications and improve outcomes.

Symptoms:

• Skin Infections: Red, swollen and painful areas that may ooze pus or other drainage.
• Boils and Abscesses: Painful lumps beneath the skin filled with pus.
• Fever and Chills: Signs of a more serious infection spreading in the body.
• Bloodstream Infections: Symptoms such as fatigue, confusion and low blood pressure.
  
  

Symptoms often appear quickly after exposure and can escalate if left untreated, potentially leading to conditions like sepsis or pneumonia.

Causes:

Staph infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, which can live harmlessly on the skin or in the nose but lead to infections under certain circumstances. Common causes and risk factors include:

• Skin Injuries: Cuts, scrapes or surgical wounds.
• Weakened Immune System: Conditions or medications that lower immunity.
• Shared Personal Items: Towels, razors or athletic equipment.
• Hospitalization: Exposure to bacteria in healthcare settings, especially post-surgery.
  
  

Good hygiene, wound care and avoiding shared personal items can reduce your risk of developing a staph infection.

Diagnosing a staph infection typically involves:

• Medical History and Examination: Reviewing symptoms and inspecting affected areas.
  
• Lab Tests: Analyzing samples of pus, blood or other bodily fluids to identify Staphylococcus aureus.
  
• Imaging: X-rays or scans to determine the extent of infection in deeper tissues or organs.
  
  

At Riverside, patients benefit from advanced diagnostic tools and personalized care to ensure accurate diagnoses and effective treatment plans.

Treatment depends on the severity and location of the infection. Common options include:

• Antibiotics: Oral or intravenous antibiotics to eliminate bacteria. For resistant strains like MRSA, specific medications are used.
  
• Drainage: Minor surgical procedures to remove pus from boils or abscesses.
  
• Supportive Care: Hospitalization for severe cases to manage symptoms and complications.
  
  

Riverside offers comprehensive care for staph infections, including treatment for antibiotic-resistant strains, ensuring patients receive the highest level of care.

Living with Staph Infections

Staph infections can often be managed effectively with prompt treatment. For recurring or resistant infections, long-term prevention strategies may include proper hygiene, wound care and addressing underlying health conditions. By working closely with healthcare providers, patients can minimize the risk of complications and enjoy better overall health.

Contact a healthcare provider immediately if:

• Skin infections worsen, spread or do not respond to at-home treatment.
• You experience fever, fatigue or other signs of a serious infection.
• Painful boils, abscesses, or other symptoms interfere with daily life.
  
  

At Riverside Health, we're dedicated to compassionate, collaborative care. We provide a wide range of services, from childbirth to end-of-life care, delivering over 2 million services each year. Our integrated network allows us to support you seamlessly through health, illness, recovery, and wellness. With top clinicians and advanced technology, we’re here for you at convenient locations close to home and work. Visit riversideonline.com.

If you’re wondering where the best place is to get care, please see our guide below:

If your problem is life- or limb-threatening, call 911 or go to the emergency room.

Primary Care – Schedule through MyChart or call your provider’s office who you go to for most health care needs.

Virtual Clinic – Schedule through MyChart or click Here to learn more about Primary Care On Demand.

MD Express Urgent Care – Click Here to find a location near you for after-hours care or when your primary care provider is not available. Open 9am-9pm, Mon-Sun.

If you’re not sure, call Riverside Nurse 24/7 at 1-800-675-6368