Hemorrhoids

What are Hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are a common issue that can happen to anyone, no matter their age. They occur when veins in the rectum or anus become swollen, leading to discomfort, itching, or bleeding. Hemorrhoids can be internal or external, with symptoms ranging from mild irritation to more severe pain. With proper care, hemorrhoids are manageable and often improve with simple lifestyle changes.

Causes:

Common Causes:

• Straining during bowel movements.
• Chronic constipation or diarrhea.
• Prolonged sitting, especially on the toilet.
• Pregnancy and childbirth.
• Heavy lifting or other activities that increase pressure in the abdomen.
  
  

Risk Factors:

• Adults aged 45 to 65 are more likely to develop hemorrhoids.
• A diet low in fiber can increase the risk of constipation and straining.
• Family history of hemorrhoids.

Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

• Bright red blood during bowel movements.
• Itching or irritation around the anus.
• Swelling or a lump near the anus.
• Pain or discomfort, especially when sitting or during bowel movements.
• Mucus discharge or feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation.

At Riverside, diagnosing hemorrhoids begins with a physical examination. For internal hemorrhoids, a doctor may use tools like an anoscope or proctoscope to inspect the rectum. Additional tests, such as a colonoscopy, may be recommended to rule out other conditions if bleeding is present.

Non-Surgical Treatments:

• To reduce pain and irritation from hemorrhoids, various over-the-counter products such as topical treatments and suppositories are available to relieve pain and itching.
• Warm sitz baths to reduce swelling and irritation.
• Incorporating more fiber and fluids in the daily diet.
  
  

Minimally Invasive Procedures:

• Rubber band ligation to cut off blood flow to hemorrhoids.
• Sclerotherapy to shrink hemorrhoids with an injected solution.
• Infrared coagulation to remove hemorrhoidal tissue using heat.
  
  

Surgical Options:

• Hemorrhoidectomy: Removal of large or severe hemorrhoids.
• Stapled hemorrhoidopexy: A less painful option for treating prolapsed hemorrhoids.

Preventive Measures

• Eat a high-fiber diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
• Exercise regularly to promote healthy digestion.
• Avoid prolonged sitting, especially on the toilet.

Seek medical attention if you experience:

• Persistent pain or bleeding during bowel movements.
• Severe swelling or a lump that doesn’t improve.
• Symptoms that worsen despite home treatments.
  
  

If you think you may have hemorrhoids, contact Riverside to schedule an appointment. Our team can help diagnose your condition and provide effective treatment options.

At Riverside Health, we're dedicated to compassionate, collaborative care. We provide a wide range of services, from childbirth to end-of-life care, delivering over 2 million services each year. Our integrated network allows us to support you seamlessly through health, illness, recovery, and wellness. With top clinicians and advanced technology, we’re here for you at convenient locations close to home and work. Visit riversideonline.com.

If you’re wondering where the best place is to get care, please see our guide below:

If your problem is life- or limb-threatening, call 911 or go to the emergency room.

Primary Care – Schedule through MyChart or call your provider’s office who you go to for most health care needs.

Virtual Clinic – Schedule through MyChart or click Here to learn more about Primary Care On Demand.

MD Express Urgent Care – Click Here to find a location near you for after-hours care or when your primary care provider is not available. Open 9am-9pm, Mon-Sun.

If you’re not sure, call Riverside Nurse 24/7 at 1-800-675-6368