Eczema

What is Eczema? 

Eczema is a skin condition that makes the skin dry, itchy, red and sometimes swollen. It can affect people of all ages, though it is most common in babies and young children. While there is no cure, proper care and treatment can help manage symptoms and keep the skin healthy.

The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetics and environmental factors. Common triggers include:

• Harsh soaps and detergents
• Certain fabrics like wool
• Climate changes, including extreme cold or humidity
• Stress and emotional triggers

Symptoms of Eczema

Eczema symptoms can include:

• Dry, itchy skin
• Redness and inflammation
• Blisters or thickened skin in severe cases
• Flare-ups triggered by irritants, stress or weather changes

Diagnosis of Eczema

Health care providers diagnose eczema by examining the skin and discussing symptoms. In some cases, allergy tests, or patch tests, may help identify triggers. Treatment focuses on symptom relief and preventing flare-ups.

• Skin care: Use a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer daily, take lukewarm showers and avoid harsh soaps.
  
• Medications: Topical steroids can reduce redness and swelling, antihistamines help with itching and prescription creams are available for long-term management.
  
• Lifestyle adjustments: Avoid known triggers, use humidifiers to maintain skin moisture and manage stress through exercise and relaxation techniques.

When to See a Health Care Provider:

Consult a health care provider if eczema symptoms become severe, interfere with daily life or lead to infection. Seek immediate care if the skin becomes painful, swollen or filled with pus, or if over-the-counter treatments do not help.

Living with Eczema

Eczema is a long-term condition, but its symptoms can be controlled with appropriate care. If you or a loved one has eczema, talk to a health care provider about the best treatment plan.

At Riverside Health, we're dedicated to compassionate, collaborative care. We provide a wide range of services, from childbirth to end-of-life care, delivering over 2 million services each year. Our integrated network allows us to support you seamlessly through health, illness, recovery, and wellness. With top clinicians and advanced technology, we’re here for you at convenient locations close to home and work. Visit riversideonline.com.

If you’re wondering where the best place is to get care, please see our guide below:

If your problem is life- or limb-threatening, call 911 or go to the emergency room.

Primary Care – Schedule through MyChart or call your provider’s office who you go to for most health care needs.

Virtual Clinic – Schedule through MyChart or click Here to learn more about Primary Care On Demand.

MD Express Urgent Care – Click Here to find a location near you for after-hours care or when your primary care provider is not available. Open 9am-9pm, Mon-Sun.

If you’re not sure, call Riverside Nurse 24/7 at 1-800-675-6368