Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

Understanding NSAIDs for Pain

NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are a widely used treatment option for managing pain and inflammation. These medications help relieve discomfort caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome and sprains or strains. Unlike opioid pain relievers, NSAIDs do not cause drowsiness or dependence, making them a safer choice for long-term pain management.

How NSAIDs Work

NSAIDs work by reducing the production of prostaglandins, chemicals in the body that promote inflammation, pain, and fever. By blocking enzymes called COX-1 and COX-2, NSAIDs effectively decrease swelling and stiffness, allowing for improved function.

Types of NSAIDs for Pain

There are several types of NSAIDs, both over-the-counter and prescription-based, that can help relieve pain:

• Ibuprofen – Commonly used for mild to moderate pain and inflammation.
• Naproxen – Offers longer-lasting relief with fewer doses per day.
• Aspirin – Sometimes recommended for joint pain and inflammation.
• Prescription NSAIDs – Higher-strength options available if over-the-counter medications are not effective.

• Non-Surgical Relief: Provides an effective alternative to surgical treatments for many conditions.
• Fast-Acting: Starts reducing pain and inflammation within a few hours.
• Easily Accessible: Available at pharmacies without a prescription.
• Supports Mobility: Helps individuals maintain daily activities with less discomfort.

How to Use NSAIDs Safely

• Follow dosage instructions to avoid side effects.
• Take with food or milk to prevent stomach irritation.
• Avoid prolonged use without medical supervision, as long-term NSAID use may increase the risk of gastrointestinal issues or cardiovascular concerns.
• Consult a healthcare provider before use, especially if you have underlying health conditions like kidney disease or high blood pressure.

Common Conditions Treated with NSAIDs

NSAIDs are beneficial for individuals experiencing:

• Arthritis (Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis): Helps reduce joint inflammation and stiffness.
• Tendonitis: Relieves pain and swelling in the tendons.
• Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: May help manage discomfort by reducing nerve irritation.
• Sprains and Strains: Provides short-term relief for minor injuries affecting ligaments and muscles.
• Post-Surgical Pain: Sometimes used as part of recovery to reduce inflammation.

While NSAIDs are effective for many conditions, some situations require further medical attention. Seek professional care if:

• Pain persists despite medication use.
• There is severe swelling, redness, or warmth around the joint.
• You experience side effects from NSAIDs such as stomach pain, nausea, or unusual bruising.
• Hand or wrist function is significantly impaired.

If you're experiencing pain, schedule an appointment with one of our providers to discuss treatment options. We’ll help you find the best approach to relieve discomfort and restore function, whether through NSAIDs or other personalized care options.

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