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Scalp psoriasis vs. seborrheic dermatitis: What's the difference?

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Scalp psoriasis vs. seborrheic dermatitis: What's the difference?

Question

How does a doctor tell the difference between scalp psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp?

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Answer

Scalp psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp can be difficult to differentiate. Both are common conditions that affect the scalp. In addition, they share similar signs and symptoms, such as itchy, red, scaly skin.

Most often, the scales of psoriasis are thicker and somewhat drier in appearance than are the scales of seborrheic dermatitis. In addition, psoriasis usually affects more than one area of the body. If you have scalp psoriasis, you may also have mild psoriasis on your elbows, knees, hands or feet or may notice subtle nail changes.

Compare signs and symptoms
Scalp psoriasisSeborrheic dermatitis of the scalp
  • Red patches of skin covered with silvery scales
  • Silvery white scales that may attach to the hair shaft.
  • Patchy scaling or thick crust on the scalp that may bleed when removed
  • Patches may extend beyond hairline
  • Itching or soreness
  • Red, greasy skin covered with flaky white or yellow scales
  • Yellow or white scales that may attach to the hair shaft
  • Patchy scaling or thick crust on the scalp that may be easily removed
  • Patches usually confined by hairline
  • Itching, which may be severe

No single test confirms a diagnosis of psoriasis or seborrheic dermatitis. Your doctor usually makes a diagnosis with a visual examination of the affected skin. Fortunately, scalp psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp share some similar treatments, including:

  • Over-the-counter medicated shampoos, such as those containing ketoconazole, tar or salicylic acid
  • Ointment, gel or foam preparations, such as those containing tar products, corticosteroids or vitamin D analogues
  • Mineral oil or an oil-based preparation applied to the scalp at night — and covered with a shower cap — to loosen scales and reduce inflammation

Scalp psoriasis is often persistent and more difficult to treat than seborrheic dermatitis. For stubborn cases of scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe oral medications, such as methotrexate or cyclosporine, or combine stronger medications with medicated creams and ointments.

Last Updated: 2009-10-20
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Updated: 11:20 PM on 9/5/10

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