Avulsion fracture: How is it treated?

An avulsion fracture occurs when a ligament or tendon attached to a bone pulls away a piece (fragment) of the bone. It can also be associated with serious injury to the ligament or tendon involved.

Treatment for a small avulsion fracture typically includes icing the affected area and rest. A small avulsion fracture rarely causes any problems after the injury heals — although it may still be visible on X-ray.

A larger avulsion fracture may require surgery to reattach the bone and is usually associated with significant tendon or ligament damage. In children, avulsion fractures that occur on a growth plate may also require surgery.

Talk to your doctor about the best treatment for your specific injury.