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Definition
Baby acne is acne on a newborn's skin, usually on the cheeks, chin and forehead. Baby acne isn't pretty, but it's common — and temporary. There's little you can do to prevent baby acne. The best treatment is usually none at all.
Symptoms
Baby acne is usually characterized by small red bumps or pustules on a baby's cheeks, chin and forehead. It often develops within the first three to four weeks after birth. Baby acne may look worse when your baby is fussy or crying.
Many babies also develop tiny white bumps on the nose, chin or cheeks. These are known as milia.
When to see a doctor
Consult your baby's doctor if you're concerned about your baby's complexion, your baby's acne is worsening or it doesn't clear up within three months.
Causes
Baby acne is usually caused by hormonal changes that occurred during the mother's pregnancy. Baby acne is more common in boys. Rarely, baby acne is a sign of a hormonal problem.
Preparing for your appointment
If you're following a standard well-check schedule, your baby will likely visit with your family doctor or pediatrician soon. These regular appointments offer a good opportunity to discuss concerns about your baby's health. Your time with the doctor is limited, so preparing a list of questions will help you make the most of your time together. For baby acne, some basic questions to ask your doctor include:
- Is my baby's condition likely temporary or chronic?
- What is the best course of action?
- Are there any restrictions I need to follow?
In addition to the questions that you've prepared to ask your baby's doctor, don't hesitate to ask questions during your appointment.
What to expect from your baby's doctor
In order to determine the seriousness of your baby's acne, your baby's doctor may ask you:
- Do you have a family history of severe acne?
- Has your baby come into contact with any medications that can cause acne, such as corticosteroids or iodine-containing drugs?
Tests and diagnosis
Baby acne is easily spotted on a baby's skin. No specific testing is needed.
Treatments and drugs
Because baby acne typically disappears on its own within several weeks, no medical treatment is usually recommended. In some cases, however, baby acne lingers for months or even longer. If your baby's acne is particularly stubborn, your baby's doctor may recommend a medicated cream or other treatment. Rarely, any underlying conditions may need to be treated as well.
Lifestyle and home remedies
In the meantime:
- Keep your baby's face clean. Routinely wash your baby's face with warm water two or three times a day. For babies with acne, use a mild moisturizing facial soap several times a week and rinse with warm water.
- Dry your baby's face gently. Simply pat your baby's skin dry.
- Don't pinch or scrub the acne. You may cause more irritation or an infection.
- Avoid using lotions or oils on your baby's skin.
Last Updated: 2010-03-20
