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Definition
Milia are tiny white bumps that most commonly appear across a baby's nose, chin or cheeks. Although milia can develop at any age, these tiny white bumps are most common among newborns. In fact, more than half of all babies develop milia. There's little you can do to prevent milia. If your baby has milia, the best treatment is usually none at all.
Symptoms
Milia are most commonly seen on a baby's nose, chin or cheeks, though they may also occur in other areas, such as on the upper trunk and limbs.
Sometimes similar bumps appear on a baby's gums or the roof of the mouth. These are known as Epstein pearls. Some babies also develop baby acne, often characterized by small red bumps and pustules on the cheeks, chin and forehead.
When to see a doctor
If you're concerned about your baby's complexion or it doesn't clear up within three months, consult your baby's doctor.
Causes
Milia develop when tiny skin flakes become trapped in small pockets near the surface of the skin.
Preparing for your appointment
If you're following a standard well-check schedule, your baby will likely visit with your family doctor or pediatrician soon. These regular appointments offer a good opportunity to discuss concerns about your baby's health. Your time with the doctor is limited, so preparing a list of questions will help you make the most of your time together. For milia, some basic questions to ask your doctor include:
- Is my baby's condition likely temporary or chronic?
- What is the best course of action?
- Are there any restrictions I need to follow?
In addition to the questions that you've prepared to ask your baby's doctor, don't hesitate to ask questions during your appointment.
Tests and diagnosis
Milia are easily spotted on a baby's skin. No specific testing is needed.
Treatments and drugs
Milia typically disappear on their own within several weeks, and no medical treatment is recommended.
Lifestyle and home remedies
Try these tips to help your baby's skin look its best:
- Keep your baby's face clean. Wash your baby's face with warm water daily.
- Dry your baby's face gently. Simply pat your baby's skin dry.
- Avoid any other type of treatment. Don't pinch or scrub the tiny bumps, and don't use any type of lotions, oils or medicated creams on your baby's skin.
Prevention
There's little you can do to prevent milia. Simply wash your baby's face with warm water and look forward to the clearer days ahead.
Last Updated: 2010-03-20
