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Chickenpox vaccination: Is it 100 percent effective?

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Chickenpox vaccination: Is it 100 percent effective?

Question

Is the chickenpox vaccination 100 percent effective?

Sara
California

Answer

No vaccine is 100 percent effective in preventing disease. For the chickenpox vaccine, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that nine out of 10 people who are vaccinated with two doses are completely protected from chickenpox. If a vaccinated person does get chickenpox, it's usually a mild case with only a few pox sores that may resemble bug bites instead of the typical fluid-filled chickenpox blisters. However, even a mild infection can be contagious.

In the United States, chickenpox vaccination is a routine childhood immunization. Children receive the first dose between the ages of 12 and 15 months and the second dose between the ages of 4 and 6 years. Adults who have never had chickenpox or who haven't received two doses of the chickenpox vaccine also should get vaccinated.

Chickenpox rash

Photo of chickenpox rash

The best-known sign of chickenpox is a red, itchy rash that breaks out on the face, chest, back and — to a lesser extent — the arms and legs. The rash begins as superficial spots. These spots quickly turn into small blisters that break open and crust over.

Last Updated: 07/17/2007
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